Heating with photovoltaics - sustainable and cost-saving

Haus das mit Photovoltaikanlage heizt

 Pictures: DALL·E (ChatGPT)

Photovoltaics is one of the key technologies of the energy transition. Self-generated solar power not only offers advantages in terms of electricity supply, but can also be used for heating in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way. By using surplus energy for heating, households can become less dependent on fossil fuels and reduce their energy costs in the long term.

How does heating with photovoltaics work?

A photovoltaic system converts sunlight into electricity that can be used in various heating systems:

  • Heat pumps: Powered by solar electricity, they extract heat from the environment and heat your home with virtually zero emissions.
  • Direct heating systems: Electric heating systems use the electricity produced directly - ideal for well-insulated buildings.
  • Water heating: Surplus solar power can be used to heat water in storage tanks, saving additional heating costs.
  • Bitcoin heaters: As well as producing heat, this type of heater mines bitcoins - so you earn money while heating

Optimum use of solar power requires intelligent load management so that energy production is coordinated with consumption.

„Those who make optimum use of photovoltaics reduce their energy costs and actively contribute to climate protection. The combination with Bitcoin heating systems or heat pumps in particular shows how efficient this technology is.“

Ofen 2 in a nutshell

More warmth, more bitcoin, & zero compromise.
Ofen 2 Front

Ofen 2

New
1,000 W
Power
50 m²
Area heated
32 dB
Noise level
up to 35 TH/s
Mining power
€ 0.10 / kWh
Bitcoin reward
(1-year average)
As of 06.2025
€ 0.22 / kWh
Bitcoin reward
(4-year average)
As of 06.2025
90 x 32 x 14 cm
Size
24 kg
Weight
€1.650,00
-21%
€2.090,00
incl. VAT & shipping
Buy now
Free shipping
30-day-return
Made in Austria

Advantages and challenges of heating with photovoltaics

Advantages:

  • Reduced energy costs: Self-consumption significantly reduces running costs.
  • Climate protection: Photovoltaics is an emission-free technology and therefore helps to reduce CO₂ emissions.
  • Independence: With your own system, you reduce your dependence on rising electricity and heating costs.

Challenges:

  • High initial costs: The initial costs can be high, but are offset by savings in the long term.
  • Weather dependency: In winter or in bad weather, additional electricity from the grid is often required.
  • Storage requirements: Batteries are required to use surplus electricity efficiently.

Tip: In order to weigh up the costs and benefits optimally, professional energy advice is recommended.

Costs: Photovoltaic heating compared to alternatives

The initial investment in a photovoltaic system often pays for itself after a few years. A comparison of the costs:

Heating system Acquisition costs Running costs (p.a.) Savings potential
Photovoltaics + heat pump € 15.000 – € 25.000 Very low High
Gas heating € 10.000 – € 15.000 Medium (€800–€1.200) Medium
Oil heating € 8.000 – € 12.000 Very high (€3.000–€5.500) Low
Direct heating (without PV) € 1.000 – € 5.000 Very high(€1.500+) Very low
Photovoltaic system + Bitcoin heating € 10.000 – € 15.000 - Very high

 

Calculate your annual heating savings

Electr. costs (/kWh)
-
0.26
+
80
Variable electricity price
By using a variable electricity provider on the spot market in combination with the 21energy app, you can reduce your electricity costs by up to 50%.
PV system
In summer, it is possible to monetize surplus electricity from a PV system, if one is available. The value is a rough estimate based on conventional data.
Heat pump
Heat pump
- € 1.400
/ Year
Gas & Oil
Gas & Oil
- € 2,800
/ Year
Electric
Electric
- € 4,160
/ Year
Bitcoin heater
Bitcoin heater
- € 4,160
/ Year
+ € 4,580
/ Year
Average heating cost savings per year. *
€ 4,372
Additional profit through surplus electricity monetization:
0 + 0 = € 0
save up to 3 tons of CO₂ / year
Calculate in detail
* The heating cost savings were determined by comparing them with the average heating costs of all heating systems.

Practical tips for using photovoltaics for heating

  1. Storage solutions: Batteries or thermal storage units help to avoid energy losses and use electricity even at night or when it is cloudy.
  2. Intelligent load management: Optimize the use of energy-intensive appliances by operating them during periods of high energy production.
  3. Check funding opportunities: Subsidy programs can cover a considerable part of the investment costs.

Would you like to purchase a photovoltaic system for your home? We've summarized the most important information for you in our beginner's guide to photovoltaics at home! 

Integration of smart home technologies for maximum efficiency

Smarte App zur Temperatursteuerung

The combination of photovoltaics with modern smart home technologies enables even more efficient use of self-generated solar power. Intelligent energy management systems can analyze power consumption and automatically operate devices such as heaters or hot water tanks at the optimum times. This maximizes self-consumption and further reduces dependence on the public power grid.

Apps and control software also provide a transparent overview of the energy flow so that users have control over their consumption data at all times.

Long-term prospects: photovoltaics as part of a sustainable energy concept

Heating with photovoltaics is not only a short-term solution for reducing energy costs, but also an important building block for a sustainable future. With the ongoing development of storage technologies and ever more efficient solar modules, it will be even easier in future to cover a household's entire energy requirements with renewable energies. Anyone who invests in a photovoltaic system today will benefit from stable energy costs in the long term and actively contribute to climate protection.

Photovoltaics and Bitcoin heaters: An innovative combination

Bitcoin heizung

Bitcoin heaters from 21energy are an interesting addition to conventional heating systems. These devices use surplus solar power to mine Bitcoin and provide heat for your home at the same time.

Advantages of the Bitcoin heater:

  1. Dual use: while surplus electricity is used for mining, the heat generated in the process is used directly.
  2. Additional source of income: With Bitcoin heaters, you not only generate heat, but also Bitcoin.

21energy offers innovative solutions that can be perfectly combined with photovoltaic systems to maximize both ecological and economic benefits.

Ofen 2 in a nutshell

More warmth, more bitcoin, & zero compromise.
Ofen 2 Front

Ofen 2

New
1,000 W
Power
50 m²
Area heated
32 dB
Noise level
up to 35 TH/s
Mining power
€ 0.10 / kWh
Bitcoin reward
(1-year average)
As of 06.2025
€ 0.22 / kWh
Bitcoin reward
(4-year average)
As of 06.2025
90 x 32 x 14 cm
Size
24 kg
Weight
€1.650,00
-21%
€2.090,00
incl. VAT & shipping
Buy now
Free shipping
30-day-return
Made in Austria

Maximilian Obwexer profile picture

Maximilian Obwexer

Maximilian Obwexer is the co-founder and CEO of 21energy. He shares his expertise here on the blog and as a speaker at various conferences. The main topic is Bitcoin mining & its waste heat utilization.

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